Psikologi Kepribadian sebagai bagian dari Ilmu Psikologi telahberkembang pesat menjadi teori multirupa. Seperti sebuah pelangi, teorikepribadian terentang dari kontinum spekulatif - empirik, inditerminis - determinis, strukturalisme - fungsionalisme, konstitusional - environmen-tal, dan idiografik - nomotetik. Pakar-pakar kepribadian, mengembangkanteorinya sendiri-sendiri berdasarkan kerangka sudut pandang yang menjadi keyakinannya. Ternyata masing-masing teori yang teruji memiliki kekuatananalisis yang khas, dalam rangkamemahami tingkahlaku manusia. Sifatkhas dari teori-teori itu cenderung menolak perlakuan eklektik yang hampirpasti akan menghilangkan sebagian sumbang fikirnya. Dengan kata lain,untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang psikologikepribadian, orang harus rela mempelajari satu-persatu teori-teori kepribadian secara terpisah.
Prakata.................................................................................................................v
Daftar Isi.............................................................................................................vii
Daftar Tabel........................................................................................................xiii
Daftar Gambar...................................................................................................xv
Bab 1 Pendahuluan........................................................................................1
A.Teori Psikologi Kepribadian......................................................1
B.Batasan Kepribadian.................................................................... 7
C.Aplikasi Psikologi Kepribadian................................................9
BAGIAN 1 PARADIGMA PSIKOANALISIS
Bab 2 Psikoanalisis Klasik (Sigmund Freud)..........................................15
A.Struktur Kepribadian...................................................................15
B.Dinamika Kepribadian................................................................19
C.Perkembangan Kepribadian.......................................................32
D.Aplikasi..........................................................................................37
E.Evaluasi..........................................................................................40
Bab 3 Psikologi Analitik (Carl Gustav Jung)..........................................43
A.Struktur Kepribadian...................................................................43
B.Dinamika Kepribadian................................................................54
C.Perkembangan Kepribadian.......................................................58
D.Aplikasi..........................................................................................63
E.Evaluasi..........................................................................................66
Bab 4 Psikologi Individual (Alfred Adler)..............................................69
A.Perjuangan Menjadi Sukses atau Superiorita........................70
B.Pengamatan Subyektif (Subjective Perception).........................74
C.Kesatuan (Unity) Kepribadian...................................................75
D.Minat Sosial (Social Interest).......................................................76
E.Hidup..............................................................................................80
F.Kekuatan Kreatif Self..................................................................81
G.Perkembangan Abnormal...........................................................82
H.Aplikasi..........................................................................................86
I.Evaluasi..........................................................................................90
Bab 5 Psikoanalitik Kontemporer (Erik H. Erikson).............................93
A.Struktur Kepribadian...................................................................93
B.Perkembangan Kepribadian.......................................................96
C.Aplikasi..........................................................................................115
D.Evaluasi..........................................................................................115
Bab 6 Psikologi Ego (Anna Fred; Henz Hartmann; Robert R. White).117
A.Anna Freud...................................................................................117
B.Heinz Hartmann...........................................................................122
C.Robert R White.............................................................................124
D.Aplikasi..........................................................................................127
E.Evaluasi..........................................................................................127
Bab 7 Kepribadian Marxian (Eric Fromm)...............................................129
A.Kondisi Eksistensi Manusia.......................................................129
B.Tipologi Sosial..............................................................................135
C.Aplikasi..........................................................................................138
D.Evaluasi..........................................................................................139
Bab 8 Psikoanalisis Sosial (Karen Horney).............................................141
A.Kecemasan dan Konflik..............................................................142
B.Mengatasi Konflik........................................................................150
C.Aplikasi..........................................................................................152
D.Evaluasi..........................................................................................153
Bab 9 Psikiatri Interpersonal (Harry Stack Sullivan)............................155
A.Struktur Kepribadian...................................................................155
B.Dinamika Kepribadian................................................................160
C.Perkembangan Kepribadian.......................................................163
D.Aplikasi..........................................................................................169
E.Evaluasi..........................................................................................170
BAGIAN 2 PARADIGMA TRAIT
Bab 10 Psikologi Konstitusi (William H. Sheldon).................................175
A.Psikologi Konstitusi Masa Lalu................................................175
B.Kepribadian Statis........................................................................177
C.Dinamika Kepribadian................................................................181
D.Aplikasi..........................................................................................185
E.Evaluasi..........................................................................................186
Bab 11 Personologi (Henry Murray)............................................................189
A.Struktur Kepribadian...................................................................190
B.Dinamika Kepribadian................................................................193
C.Perkembangan Kepribadian.......................................................201
D.Aplikasi..........................................................................................207
E.Evaluasi..........................................................................................208
Bab 12 Holisme dan Humanisme (Abraham Maslow)...........................211
A.Humanisme....................................................................................211
B.Motivasi: Teori Hirarki Kebutuhan..........................................213
C.Mencapai Aktualisasi Diri..........................................................221
D.Organisasi Kepribadian...............................................................224
E.Aplikasi..........................................................................................226
F.Evaluasi..........................................................................................229
Bab 13 Keunikan Individu (Gordon Allport)...........................................231
A.Struktur Kepribadian...................................................................232
B.Motivasi..........................................................................................239
C.Perkembangan Kepribadian.......................................................242
D.Aplikasi..........................................................................................244
E.Evaluasi..........................................................................................24
Bab 14 Faktorial Analitik (Raymond B. Cattel)........................................249
A.Statistik...........................................................................................249
B.Struktur Trait.................................................................................251
C.Dinamika Trait..............................................................................256
D.Perkembangan Kepribadian.......................................................261
E.Aplikasi..........................................................................................265
F.Evaluasi..........................................................................................267
Bab 15 Tipologi Biologis (Hans Eysenck)..................................................269
A.Hirarki Faktor-faktor Kepribadian............................................269
B.Tipe..................................................................................................270
C.Pembentukan Kepribadian.........................................................273
D.Aplikasi..........................................................................................274
E.Evaluasi..........................................................................................276
BAGIAN 3 PARADIGMA KOGNITIF
Bab 16 Terpusat pada Pribadi (Carl Rogers).............................................279
A.Hakekat Pribadi Fenomenologis...............................................279
B.Struktur Kepribadian...................................................................282
C.Dinamika Kepribadian................................................................285
D.Perkembangan Kepribadian.......................................................289
E.Aplikasi..........................................................................................293
F.Evaluasi..........................................................................................296
Bab 17 Belajar Sosial (Albert Bandura)......................................................299
A.Struktur Kepribadian...................................................................301
B.Dinamika Kepribadian................................................................307
C.Perkembangan Kepribadian.......................................................308
D.Aplikasi..........................................................................................311
E.Evaluasi..........................................................................................314
Bab 18 Teori Medan (Kurt Lewin)...............................................................317
A.Struktur Kepribadian...................................................................318
B.Dinamika Kepribadian................................................................321
C.Perkembangan Kepribadian.......................................................329
D.Aplikasi..........................................................................................332
E.Evaluasi..........................................................................................333
BAGIAN 4 PARADIGMA BEHAVIORISME
Bab 19 Behaviorisme (B. F. Skinner)...........................................................337
A.Asumsi Dasar................................................................................338
B.Struktur Kepribadian...................................................................339
C.Dinamika Kepribadian................................................................340
D.Perkembangan Kepribadian.......................................................349
E.Aplikasi..........................................................................................350
F.Evaluasi..........................................................................................353
Bab 20 Stimulus - Respon (Neal E. Miller; John Dollard)....................355
A.Struktur Kepribadian...................................................................355
B.Dinamika Kepribadian................................................................356
C.Perkembangan Kepribadian.......................................................363
D.Aplikasi..........................................................................................366
E.Evaluasi..........................................................................................367
Daftar Pustaka...................................................................................................369
Indeks.................................................................................................................371
