PRAKATA .................................................................................. 5
DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................... vii
DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................... xi
DAFTAR GAMBAR.................................................................... xiii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.......................................................... 1
BAB II ENERGI UNTUK UNGGAS ........................................... 7
- Pengertian Energi............................................................. 7
- Energi dari Karbohidrat ................................................... 11
- Pengertian karbohidrat............................................... 11
- Pencernaan dan penyerapan karbohidrat ................. 12
- Metabolisme energi dari karbohidrat........................ 14
- Energi dari Lemak ............................................................ 30
- Pengertian lemak ........................................................ 30
- Pengertian asam lemak............................................... 31
- Pencernaan dan penyerapan lemak ........................... 32
4. Metabolisme energi dari lemak ................................. 35
- Energi dari Protein ........................................................... 46
- Kebutuhan Energi pada Unggas ..................................... 63
BAB III PROTEIN UNTUK UNGGAS ........................................... 65
A. Protein dan Asam-asam Amino ....................................... 65
B. Pencernaan dan Penyerapan Protein .............................. 68
C. Metabolisme Protein ........................................................ 75
D. Kebutuhan Protein untuk Unggas................................... 82
BAB IV VITAMIN UNTUK UNGGAS ......................................... 91
- Pengertian Vitamin .......................................................... 91
- Vitamin yang Larut dalam Air ........................................ 92
- Vitamin B1 (tiamin) ..................................................... 93
- Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)................................................ 95
-
- Vitamin B5 (asam pantotenat) .................................... 98
- Vitamin B6 (piridoksin)................................................ 99
- Vitamin B12 (kobalamin) ............................................. 101
- Biotin............................................................................ 104
- Niasin (asam nikotinat) ............................................... 105
- Asam folat (asam "pteroylglutamic") ........................ 108
- Vitamin C (Asam askorbat) ......................................... 109
C. Vitamin yang Larut dalam Lemak .................................. 111
-
- Vitamin A (antixeroptalmia) ...................................... 112
- Vitamin D (anti rakhitis) ............................................. 116
- Vitamin E (tokoferol) .................................................. 119
- Vitamin K .................................................................... 121
BAB V MINERAL UNTUK UNGGAS ........................................ 125
A. Pengertian Mineral........................................................... 125
B. Pencernaan dan Penyerapan Mineral.............................. 127
C. Mineral Esensial Makro .................................................... 128
-
- Kalsium ........................................................................ 128
- Fosfor ........................................................................... 131
- Natrium ........................................................................ 133
- Kalium.......................................................................... 134
- Magnesium .................................................................. 136
D. Mineral Esensial Mikro ..................................................... 137
-
- Seng ............................................................................. 137
- Besi ............................................................................... 139
- 3. Mangan ........................................................................
- 4. Tembaga....................................................................... 143
6. Selenium ...................................................................... 145
BAB VI ANTI NUTRISI PADA UNGGAS.................................... 151
- Pengertian Anti Nutrisi .................................................... 151
- Klasifikasi Anti Nutrisi pada Unggas Berdasarkan Struktur Kimia .................................................................. 153
-
- Alkaloid........................................................................ 153
- Glikosida ...................................................................... 153
- Protein.......................................................................... 153
- Asam amino dan turunan asam amino ..................... 154
- Karbohidrat ................................................................. 154
- Lemak........................................................................... 154
- Glikoprotein ................................................................ 154
- Glikolipid ..................................................................... 154
- Substansi metal-binding ............................................. 154
10.Resin ............................................................................. 155
11.Senyawa fenol ............................................................. 155
12.Sesquiterpen lakton .................................................... 155
13.Mikotoksin ................................................................... 156
14.Anti Nutrisi lain ........................................................... 156
C. Anti Nutrisi Utama............................................................ 156
-
- Glukosida sianogenik .................................................. 156
- Anti Tripsin .................................................................. 162
- 3. Aflatoksin .................................................................... 166
-
- Siklopropionid............................................................. 171
- Mimosin ....................................................................... 173
- Gosipol ......................................................................... 175
- Tannin .......................................................................... 178
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................... 183
INDEKS ................................................................................... 187